Want to learn more about the clarinet? We'll help you get started. Let's explore a little bit about the anatomy and history of clarinets.
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1. Clarinets are a recent invention. Created by Johann Christoph Denner in the 18th century, the clarinet was based on the chalumeau, an instrument that more closely resembles a recorder. In comparison to other instruments in the orchestra, like the flute which has had variations dating back more than 40,000 years, the clarinet is still in its infancy.
2. Clarinets can be made of many different materials. While student model clarinet bodies are typically made of resin, professional level clarinets are made of various types of wood like rosewood, boxwood, cocobolo, and most often granadilla. You may even see metal clarinets that were popular in the 1920s and 1930s.
3. Clarinets come in a variety of sizes. The most common clarinet people play is the Bb Soprano. You can also find piccolo, sopranino, alto, bass, contra-alto, contrabass, octocontrabass and more in various keys. There's so much to explore, each offering different ranges and tonal qualities.
4. Clarinets have a four octave range. Ranging from a low C to a high G, the clarinet has an impressive range. How is this possible for such a small instrument? Well if you played recorder in elementary school you're already familiar with the rich notes made by blowing softly and the high squeaks made by blowing hard. The clarinet tames and utilizes this novelty.
5. Mozart's Influence: The clarinet had been recently invented, and Mozart met clarinetist Anton Stadler. After falling in love with the clarinet Mozart wrote several pieces incorporating it into his music, sometimes putting it front and center like with Clarinet Concerto in A major, K.622.
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